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diff --git a/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xpath.py b/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xpath.py
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xpath.py
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+"""
+    SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
+    Copyright (C) 2010  Nathanael C. Fritz
+    This file is part of SleekXMPP.
+
+    See the file LICENSE for copying permission.
+"""
+
+from sleekxmpp.xmlstream.stanzabase import ET
+from sleekxmpp.xmlstream.matcher.base import MatcherBase
+
+
+# Flag indicating if the builtin XPath matcher should be used, which
+# uses namespaces, or a custom matcher that ignores namespaces.
+# Changing this will affect ALL XPath matchers.
+IGNORE_NS = False
+
+
+class MatchXPath(MatcherBase):
+
+    """
+    The XPath matcher selects stanzas whose XML contents matches a given
+    XPath expression.
+
+    Note that using this matcher may not produce expected behavior when using
+    attribute selectors. For Python 2.6 and 3.1, the ElementTree find method
+    does not support the use of attribute selectors. If you need to support
+    Python 2.6 or 3.1, it might be more useful to use a StanzaPath matcher.
+
+    If the value of IGNORE_NS is set to true, then XPath expressions will
+    be matched without using namespaces.
+
+    Methods:
+        match -- Overrides MatcherBase.match.
+    """
+
+    def match(self, xml):
+        """
+        Compare a stanza's XML contents to an XPath expression.
+
+        If the value of IGNORE_NS is set to true, then XPath expressions
+        will be matched without using namespaces.
+
+        Note that in Python 2.6 and 3.1 the ElementTree find method does
+        not support attribute selectors in the XPath expression.
+
+        Arguments:
+            xml -- The stanza object to compare against.
+        """
+        if hasattr(xml, 'xml'):
+            xml = xml.xml
+        x = ET.Element('x')
+        x.append(xml)
+
+        if not IGNORE_NS:
+            # Use builtin, namespace respecting, XPath matcher.
+            if x.find(self._criteria) is not None:
+                return True
+            return False
+        else:
+            # Remove namespaces from the XPath expression.
+            criteria = []
+            for ns_block in self._criteria.split('{'):
+                criteria.extend(ns_block.split('}')[-1].split('/'))
+
+            # Walk the XPath expression.
+            xml = x
+            for tag in criteria:
+                if not tag:
+                    # Skip empty tag name artifacts from the cleanup phase.
+                    continue
+
+                children = [c.tag.split('}')[-1] for c in xml.getchildren()]
+                try:
+                    index = children.index(tag)
+                except ValueError:
+                    return False
+                xml = xml.getchildren()[index]
+            return True