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authorThibaut Horel <thibaut.horel@gmail.com>2012-11-01 17:01:27 +0100
committerThibaut Horel <thibaut.horel@gmail.com>2012-11-01 17:01:27 +0100
commit1aec92a787374451c7757be86bd27ee4ac064c41 (patch)
treeeffc56fb945b926827ce01cc2c81a66f178cb247
parent0023881612f2e100360f92aa3560bd443313c060 (diff)
downloadrecommendation-1aec92a787374451c7757be86bd27ee4ac064c41.tar.gz
Some typos
-rw-r--r--main.tex3
-rw-r--r--problem.tex11
2 files changed, 5 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex
index 53de028..cfb7799 100644
--- a/main.tex
+++ b/main.tex
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ One possible interpretation of \eqref{modified} is that, prior to the auction, t
\subsection{Truthful, Constant Approximation Mechanism}
-
In this section we present a mechanism for \EDP. Previous works on maximizing
submodular functions \cite{nemhauser, sviridenko-submodular} and designing
auction mechanisms for submodular utility functions \cite{singer-mechanisms,
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ OPT(V,\mathcal{N},B) \leq \frac{e}{e-1}\big( 3 V(S_G) + 2 V(i^*)\big)
\end{lemma}
Hence, taking the maximum between the greedy set and the point of maximum value
-has an approximation ratio of $\frac{5e}{e-1}$. However, Singer
+yields an approximation ratio of $\frac{5e}{e-1}$. However, Singer
\cite{singer-influence} notes that this approach breaks incentive compatibility
and therefore cannot be directly applied to the strategic case.
diff --git a/problem.tex b/problem.tex
index 2c80d4e..5723581 100644
--- a/problem.tex
+++ b/problem.tex
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ As $\hat{\beta}$ is a multidimensional normal random variable, the $D$-optimalit
\subsection{Budget Feasible Mechanism Design}
In this paper, we approach the problem of optimal experimental design from the perspective of \emph{a budget feasible reverse auction} \cite{singer-mechanisms}. In particular, we assume that each experiment $i\in \mathcal{N}$ is associated with a cost $c_i$, that the experimenter needs to pay in order to conduct the experiment. The experimenter has a budget $B\in\reals_+$. In the \emph{full information case}, the costs are common knowledge; optimal design in this context amounts to selecting a set $S$ maximizing the value $V(S)$ subject to the constraint $\sum_{i\in S} c_i\leq B$.
-As in \cite{singer-mechanisms,chen}, we focus in a \emph{strategic scenario}: experiment $i$ corresponds to a \emph{strategic agent}, whose cost $c_i$ is private. For example, each $i$ may correspond to a human participant; the feature vector $x_i$ may correspond to a normalized vector of her age, weight, gender, income, \emph{etc.}, and the measurement $y_i$ may capture some biometric information (\emph{e.g.}, her red cell blood count, a genetic marker, etc.). The cost $c_i$ is the amount the participant deems sufficient to incentivize her participation in the study.
-
As in \cite{singer-mechanisms,chen}, we focus in a \emph{strategic scenario}:
experiment $i$ corresponds to a \emph{strategic agent}, whose cost $c_i$ is
private. For example, each $i$ may correspond to a human participant; the
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ biometric information (\emph{e.g.}, her red cell blood count, a genetic marker,
etc.). The cost $c_i$ is the amount the participant deems sufficient to
incentivize her participation in the study.
-
A mechanism $\mathcal{M} = (f,p)$ comprises (a) an \emph{allocation function}
$f:\reals_+^n \to 2^\mathcal{N}$ and (b) a \emph{payment function}
$p:\reals_+^n\to \reals_+^n$. The allocation function determines, given the
@@ -61,21 +58,21 @@ Furthermore, we want to design a mechanism which is:
\item \emph{Truthful.} An agent has no incentive to report a cost $c_i'$
different from his true cost $c_i$. Formally, let us write $(c_i', c_{-i})$
the vector of costs when agent $i$ reports cost $c_i'$ (all the other costs
- $c_{-i}$ being the same). Let $[p_i']_{i\in \mathcal{N}} = f(c_i',
+ $c_{-i}$ being the same). Let $[p_i']_{i\in \mathcal{N}} = p(c_i',
c_{-i})$, then the mechanism is truthful iff (a) $i\notin
f(c_i,c_{-i})\implies i\notin f(c_i',c_{-i})$ and (b) $p_i - c_i \geq p_i'
- - c_i$
+ - c_i$.
\item \emph{Budget Feasible.} The sum of the payments should not exceed the
budget constraint:
\begin{displaymath}
- \sum_{i\in\mathcal{N}} p_i \leq B
+ \sum_{i\in\mathcal{N}} p_i \leq B.
\end{displaymath}
\item \emph{Approximation ratio.} The value of the allocated set should not
be too far from the optimum value of the non-strategic case
\eqref{eq:non-strategic}. Formally, there must exist some $\alpha\geq 1$
such that:
\begin{displaymath}
- OPT(V,\mathcal{N}, B) \leq \alpha V(S)
+ OPT(V,\mathcal{N}, B) \leq \alpha V(S).
\end{displaymath}
The approximation ratio captures the \emph{price of truthfulness}: this is
what you loose by moving from the non-strategic case to the strategic case