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authorStratis Ioannidis <stratis@stratis-Latitude-E6320.(none)>2013-02-11 12:02:10 -0800
committerStratis Ioannidis <stratis@stratis-Latitude-E6320.(none)>2013-02-11 12:02:10 -0800
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parentab0262bcf1f67b39f5c715fdbd5314c793ab7484 (diff)
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problem
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@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ We study the strategic case, in wich the costs $c_i$ are {\em not} common knowle
-When the experiment subjects are strategic, the experimental design problem becomes a special case of a \emph{budget feasible reverse auction}, as introduced by \citeN{singer-mechanisms}. Formally, a \emph{mechanism} $\mathcal{M} = (S,p)$ comprises (a) an \emph{allocation function}
+When the experiment subjects are strategic, the experimental design problem becomes a special case of a \emph{budget feasible reverse auction}, as introduced by \citeN{singer-mechanisms}. Formally, given a budget $B$ and a value function $V:2^{\mathcal{N}}\to\reals_+$, a \emph{mechanism} $\mathcal{M} = (S,p)$ comprises (a) an \emph{allocation function}
$S:\reals_+^n \to 2^\mathcal{N}$ and (b) a \emph{payment function}
$p:\reals_+^n\to \reals_+^n$. Given the
-vector or costs $c=[c_i]_{i\in\mathcal{N}}$, the allocation function $S$ determines the set in
-$ \mathcal{N}$ of items to be purchased, while the payment function
+vector of costs $c=[c_i]_{i\in\mathcal{N}}$, the allocation function $S$ determines the set in
+$ \mathcal{N}$ of experiments to be purchased, while the payment function
returns a vector of payments $[p_i(c)]_{i\in \mathcal{N}}$.
Let $s_i(c) = \id_{i\in S(c)}$ be the binary indicator of $i\in S(c)$. Mechanism design in budget feasible reverse auctions seeks mechanisms that have the following properties \cite{singer-mechanisms,chen}:
\begin{itemize}
@@ -150,19 +150,19 @@ returns a vector of payments $[p_i(c)]_{i\in \mathcal{N}}$.
\begin{align}s_i(c)=0\text{ implies }p_i(c)=0.\label{normal}\end{align}
\item\emph{Individual Rationality.} Payments for allocated experiments exceed costs, \emph{i.e.},
\begin{align} p_i(c)\geq c_i\cdot s_i(c).\label{ir}\end{align}
-\item \emph{No Positive Transfers.} Payments are non-negative,\emph{i.e.},
+\item \emph{No Positive Transfers.} Payments are non-negative, \emph{i.e.},
\begin{align}p_i(c)\geq 0\label{pt}.\end{align}
- \item \emph{Truthfulness/Incentive Compatibility.} An agent has no incentive to missreport her true cost. Formally, let $c_{-i}$
+ \item \emph{Truthfulness/Incentive Compatibility.} An experiment subject has no incentive to missreport her true cost. Formally, let $c_{-i}$
be a vector of costs of all agents except $i$. Then, % $c_{-i}$ being the same). Let $[p_i']_{i\in \mathcal{N}} = p(c_i',
% c_{-i})$, then the
-\begin{align} p_i(c_i,c_{-i}) - s_i(c_i,c_{-i})\cdot c_i \geq p_i(c_i',c_{-i}) - s(c_i',c_{-i})\cdot c_i\label{truthful}\end{align} for every $i \in \mathcal{N}$ and every two cost vectors $(c_i,c_{-i})$ and $(c_i',c_{-i})$.
+\begin{align} p_i(c_i,c_{-i}) - s_i(c_i,c_{-i})\cdot c_i \geq p_i(c_i',c_{-i}) - s(c_i',c_{-i})\cdot c_i, \label{truthful}\end{align} for every $i \in \mathcal{N}$ and every two cost vectors $(c_i,c_{-i})$ and $(c_i',c_{-i})$.
\item \emph{Budget Feasibility.} The sum of the payments should not exceed the
budget constraint, \emph{i.e.}
%\begin{displaymath}
\begin{align} \sum_{i\in\mathcal{N}} p_i(c) \leq B.\label{budget}\end{align}
%\end{displaymath}
\end{itemize}
-We define the \emph{Strategic} version of \EDP as
+We define the \emph{Strategic} version of \EDP{} as
\begin{center}
\textsc{StrategicExperimentalDesignProblem} (SEDP)
%\begin{subequations}
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ We define the \emph{Strategic} version of \EDP as
\end{center}
Given that the full information problem \EDP{} is NP-hard, we further seek mechanisms that have the following two additional properties:
\begin{itemize}
- \item \emph{Approximation ratio.} The value of the allocated set should not
+ \item \emph{Approximation Ratio.} The value of the allocated set should not
be too far from the optimum value of the full information case
\eqref{eq:non-strategic}. Formally, there must exist some $\alpha\geq 1$
such that:
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ Given that the full information problem \EDP{} is NP-hard, we further seek mecha
\end{displaymath}
% The approximation ratio captures the \emph{price of truthfulness}, \emph{i.e.}, the relative value loss incurred by adding the truthfulness constraint. % to the value function maximization.
We stress here that the approximation ratio is defined with respect \emph{to the maximal value in the full information case}.
- \item \emph{Computational efficiency.} The allocation and payment function
+ \item \emph{Computational Efficiency.} The allocation and payment function
should be computable in polynomial time in the number of
agents $n$. %\thibaut{Should we say something about the black-box model for $V$? Needed to say something in general, but not in our case where the value function can be computed in polynomial time}.
\end{itemize}