From 5f60239117c0b86488f87beba2057782fd1d223b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stratis Ioannidis <stratis@stratis-Latitude-E6320.(none)>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2012 13:34:29 -0800
Subject: appendix

---
 main.tex | 61 ++-----------------------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

(limited to 'main.tex')

diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex
index f1eae87..57e38cf 100644
--- a/main.tex
+++ b/main.tex
@@ -282,72 +282,15 @@ Suppose, for contradiction, that such a mechanism exists. Consider two experimen
 
 We now present the proof of Theorem~\ref{thm:main}. Truthfulness and individual
 rationality follows from monotonicity and threshold payments.  Monotonicity and
-budget feasibility follow more or less from the analysis of Chen \emph{et al.} \cite{chen};
-we briefly restate the proofs below for the sake of completeness.
+budget feasibility follow the same steps as the analysis of Chen \emph{et al.} \cite{chen};
+ for the sake of completeness, we briefly restate the proofs in the Appendix.
  Our proof of the approximation ratio uses a bound on our concave relaxation
 $L$ (Lemma~\ref{lemma:relaxation}). This is our main technical
 contribution; the proof of this lemma can be found in Section~\ref{sec:relaxation}.
-\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:monotone}
-The mechanism is monotone.
-\end{lemma}
-\begin{proof}
-    Consider an agent $i$ with cost $c_i$ that is
-    selected by the mechanism, and suppose that she reports
-    a cost $c_i'\leq c_i$ while all  other costs stay the same.
-    Suppose that when $i$ reports $c_i$, $L(\xi) \geq C V(i^*)$; then, as $s_i(c_i,c_{-i})=1$, $i\in S_G$.
-     By reporting a cost $c_i'\leq c_i$, $i$ may be selected at an earlier iteration of the greedy algorithm.
-    %using the submodularity of $V$, we see that $i$ will satisfy the greedy
-    %selection rule:
-    %\begin{displaymath}
-    %    i = \argmax_{j\in\mathcal{N}\setminus S} \frac{V(S\cup\{j\})
-    %    - V(S)}{c_j}
-    %\end{displaymath}
-    %in an earlier iteration of the greedy heuristic.
- Denote by $S_i$
-    (resp. $S_i'$) the set to which $i$ is added when reporting cost $c_i$
-    (resp. $c_i'$). We have $S_i'\subseteq S_i$; in addition, $S_i'\subseteq S_G'$, the set selected by the greedy algorithm under $(c_i',c_{-i})$; if not, then greedy selection would terminate prior to selecting $i$ also when she reports $c_i$, a contradiction. Moreover, we have
-    \begin{align*}
-        c_i' & \leq c_i \leq
-        \frac{B}{2}\frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\})-V(S_i)}{V(S_i\cup\{i\})}
-         \leq \frac{B}{2}\frac{V(S_i'\cup\{i\})-V(S_i')}{V(S_i'\cup\{i\})}
-    \end{align*}
-    by the monotonicity and submodularity  of $V$. Hence  $i\in S_G'$. As $L(\xi)$,  is the optimal value of \eqref{relax} under relaxation $L$ when $i^*$ is excluded from $\mathcal{N}$, reducing the costs can only increase this value, so under $c'_i\leq c_i$ the greedy set is still allocated and $s_i(c_i',c_{-i}) =1$.
-    Suppose now that when $i$ reports $c_i$, $L(\xi) < C V(i^*)$. Then $s_i(c_i,c_{-i})=1$ iff $i = i^*$. 
-    Reporting $c_{i^*}'\leq c_{i^*}$ does not change $V(i^*)$ nor
-    $L(\xi) \leq C V(i^*)$; thus $s_{i^*}(c_{i^*}',c_{-i^*})=1$. 
-\end{proof}
-\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:budget-feasibility}
-The mechanism is budget feasible.
-\end{lemma}
-\begin{proof}
-Suppose that $L(\xi) < C V(i^*)$. Then the mechanism selects $i^*$. Since the bid of $i^*$ does not affect the above condition, the threshold payment of $i^*$ is $B$ and the mechanism is budget feasible.
-Suppose  that $L(\xi) \geq C V(i^*)$. 
-Denote by $S_G$ the set selected by the greedy algorithm, and for $i\in S_G$,  denote by
-$S_i$ the subset of the solution set that was selected by the greedy algorithm just prior to the addition of $i$---both sets determined for the present cost vector $c$. 
-%Chen \emph{et al.}~\cite{chen} show that, 
-Then for any submodular function $V$, and for all $i\in S_G$:
-%the reported cost of an agent selected by the greedy heuristic, and holds for
-%any submodular function $V$:
-\begin{equation}\label{eq:budget}
-   \text{if}~c_i'\geq \frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S)}{V(S_G)} B~\text{then}~s_i(c_i',c_{-i})=0
-\end{equation}
-In other words, if $i$ increases her cost to a value higher than $\frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S)}{V(S_G)}$, she will cease to be in the selected set $S_G$. As a result,
-\eqref{eq:budget}
-implies that the threshold payment of user $i$ is bounded by the above quantity.
-%\begin{displaymath}
-%\frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S_i)}{V(S_G)} =  B
-%\end{displaymath}
-Hence, the total payment is bounded by the telescopic sum:
-\begin{displaymath}
-    \sum_{i\in S_G} \frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S_i)}{V(S_G)} B = \frac{V(S_G)-V(\emptyset)}{V(S_G)} B=B\qed
-\end{displaymath}
-\end{proof}
-
 \begin{lemma}\label{lemma:complexity}
     For any $\varepsilon > 0$, the complexity of the mechanism  is
     $O(\text{poly}(n, d, \log\log \varepsilon^{-1}))$.
 \end{lemma}
-
 \begin{proof}
     The value function $V$ in \eqref{modified} can be computed in time
     $O(\text{poly}(n, d))$ and the mechanism only involves a linear
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