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| author | Stratis Ioannidis <stratis@stratis-Latitude-E6320.(none)> | 2012-11-05 13:34:29 -0800 |
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| committer | Stratis Ioannidis <stratis@stratis-Latitude-E6320.(none)> | 2012-11-05 13:34:29 -0800 |
| commit | 5f60239117c0b86488f87beba2057782fd1d223b (patch) | |
| tree | 8f3250772a951c74e08ac856f78dfd8d35a73ec4 /appendix.tex | |
| parent | bf89257d31edab4c162b3e7d0f5e05bee4dfc98b (diff) | |
| download | recommendation-5f60239117c0b86488f87beba2057782fd1d223b.tar.gz | |
appendix
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| -rw-r--r-- | appendix.tex | 57 |
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diff --git a/appendix.tex b/appendix.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2010227 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendix.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:monotone} +The mechanism is monotone. +\end{lemma} +\begin{proof} + Consider an agent $i$ with cost $c_i$ that is + selected by the mechanism, and suppose that she reports + a cost $c_i'\leq c_i$ while all other costs stay the same. + Suppose that when $i$ reports $c_i$, $L(\xi) \geq C V(i^*)$; then, as $s_i(c_i,c_{-i})=1$, $i\in S_G$. + By reporting a cost $c_i'\leq c_i$, $i$ may be selected at an earlier iteration of the greedy algorithm. + %using the submodularity of $V$, we see that $i$ will satisfy the greedy + %selection rule: + %\begin{displaymath} + % i = \argmax_{j\in\mathcal{N}\setminus S} \frac{V(S\cup\{j\}) + % - V(S)}{c_j} + %\end{displaymath} + %in an earlier iteration of the greedy heuristic. + Denote by $S_i$ + (resp. $S_i'$) the set to which $i$ is added when reporting cost $c_i$ + (resp. $c_i'$). We have $S_i'\subseteq S_i$; in addition, $S_i'\subseteq S_G'$, the set selected by the greedy algorithm under $(c_i',c_{-i})$; if not, then greedy selection would terminate prior to selecting $i$ also when she reports $c_i$, a contradiction. Moreover, we have + \begin{align*} + c_i' & \leq c_i \leq + \frac{B}{2}\frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\})-V(S_i)}{V(S_i\cup\{i\})} + \leq \frac{B}{2}\frac{V(S_i'\cup\{i\})-V(S_i')}{V(S_i'\cup\{i\})} + \end{align*} + by the monotonicity and submodularity of $V$. Hence $i\in S_G'$. As $L(\xi)$, is the optimal value of \eqref{relax} under relaxation $L$ when $i^*$ is excluded from $\mathcal{N}$, reducing the costs can only increase this value, so under $c'_i\leq c_i$ the greedy set is still allocated and $s_i(c_i',c_{-i}) =1$. + Suppose now that when $i$ reports $c_i$, $L(\xi) < C V(i^*)$. Then $s_i(c_i,c_{-i})=1$ iff $i = i^*$. + Reporting $c_{i^*}'\leq c_{i^*}$ does not change $V(i^*)$ nor + $L(\xi) \leq C V(i^*)$; thus $s_{i^*}(c_{i^*}',c_{-i^*})=1$. +\end{proof} +\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:budget-feasibility} +The mechanism is budget feasible. +\end{lemma} +\begin{proof} +Suppose that $L(\xi) < C V(i^*)$. Then the mechanism selects $i^*$. Since the bid of $i^*$ does not affect the above condition, the threshold payment of $i^*$ is $B$ and the mechanism is budget feasible. +Suppose that $L(\xi) \geq C V(i^*)$. +Denote by $S_G$ the set selected by the greedy algorithm, and for $i\in S_G$, denote by +$S_i$ the subset of the solution set that was selected by the greedy algorithm just prior to the addition of $i$---both sets determined for the present cost vector $c$. +%Chen \emph{et al.}~\cite{chen} show that, +Then for any submodular function $V$, and for all $i\in S_G$: +%the reported cost of an agent selected by the greedy heuristic, and holds for +%any submodular function $V$: +\begin{equation}\label{eq:budget} + \text{if}~c_i'\geq \frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S)}{V(S_G)} B~\text{then}~s_i(c_i',c_{-i})=0 +\end{equation} +In other words, if $i$ increases her cost to a value higher than $\frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S)}{V(S_G)}$, she will cease to be in the selected set $S_G$. As a result, +\eqref{eq:budget} +implies that the threshold payment of user $i$ is bounded by the above quantity. +%\begin{displaymath} +%\frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S_i)}{V(S_G)} = B +%\end{displaymath} +Hence, the total payment is bounded by the telescopic sum: +\begin{displaymath} + \sum_{i\in S_G} \frac{V(S_i\cup\{i\}) - V(S_i)}{V(S_G)} B = \frac{V(S_G)-V(\emptyset)}{V(S_G)} B=B\qed +\end{displaymath} +\end{proof} + + |
